{"id":6582,"date":"2022-06-15T17:43:10","date_gmt":"2022-06-15T13:13:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/transnet.ir\/blog\/?p=6582"},"modified":"2022-10-11T15:42:33","modified_gmt":"2022-10-11T12:12:33","slug":"participle-clause","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/transnet.ir\/blog\/participle-clause\/","title":{"rendered":"\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u062f\u0631\u00a0 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0633\u062a\u060c \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 Participle Clause \u0646\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631<em> \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u067e\u0648\u06cc\u0627<\/em> \u0648 <em>\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0647\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647<\/em>\u060c participle \u0631\u0627 \u00ab\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u06cc\u00bb \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646\u0634\u060c \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u060c \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0622\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<div class=\"box info  \">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"box-inner-block\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"fa tie-shortcode-boxicon\"><\/span>\n<p><strong>\u0686\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627<\/strong><strong> Participle Clause \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u0645\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0646\u0627\u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628\u200c\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u0634\u200c\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u0648 \u0646\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u0646\u06af\u0650 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0646\u0645\u0631\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647\u200c\u200c\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u06c0 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc \u0686\u0634\u0645\u06af\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n<p>\u0634\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0647\u0650 \u06af\u0648\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0632\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u0645. \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u064b \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0634\u06cc\u0648\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0635\u062d\u0628\u062a\u200c\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646\u200c\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0650 \u0628\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0646\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0632 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u0645. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0633\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0635\u062d\u0628\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a. (\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0627\u064b \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.)<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u06af\u0648\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u0645:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Destroyed by Hurricane Sandy<\/strong>, the city had to be rebuilt.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Turning on the light<\/strong>, I found what had happened in the room.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0647 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0647\u06cc\u0686\u200c\u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u0641\u0639\u0644\u200c\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0627 ed \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0627 ing. \u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 Participle Clause \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u062f \u067e\u06cc\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0647\u0645 <em>Destroyed by Hurricane Sandy<\/em> \u0648 \u0647\u0645 <em>Turning on the light<\/em> \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u067e\u0633\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f (non-finite clause) \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0646\u0647 Destroyed \u0648 \u0646\u0647 Turning \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639\u200c\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0650 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u06c0 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0646\u0628\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 ed \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f \u06cc\u0627 ing. \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u06cc (participle) \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0628\u0646\u062f \u067e\u06cc\u0631\u0648 (Subordinate Clause) \u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062d\u0630\u0641\u0634 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: right; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0627\u0645\u0627\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: right; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span dir=\"LTR\">\n\t\t<div class=\"box shadow  alignright\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"box-inner-block\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"fa tie-shortcode-boxicon\"><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: right; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647\u200c \u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f<\/span><span dir=\"LTR\"> (non-finite clause) <\/span><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u06cc\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u06cc\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f<\/span><span dir=\"LTR\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: left;\"><em><span dir=\"LTR\">1. I&#8217;m going to Broadway to watch a play.<\/span><\/em><span dir=\"LTR\"><br \/>\n<em>2. I went to Broadway to watch a play.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: right; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0648\u0642\u060c <\/span><em><span dir=\"LTR\">to watch a play<\/span><\/em><span lang=\"AR-SA\"> \u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right;\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">(1. \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u061b 2. \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647).<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: left;\"><em><span dir=\"LTR\">1. I&#8217;m on a street called Bellevue Avenue.<\/span><\/em><span dir=\"LTR\"><br \/>\n<em>2. I was on a street called Bellevue Avenue.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: left;\"><em><span dir=\"LTR\">3. Last week Qantas gave free tickets to all passengers flying to Darwin.<\/span><\/em><span dir=\"LTR\"><br \/>\n<em>4. Next week Qantas will give free tickets to all passengers flying to Darwin.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: right; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0648\u0642\u060c <\/span><em><span dir=\"LTR\">called Bellevue Avenue<\/span><\/em> <span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0648 <\/span><em><span dir=\"LTR\">flying to Darwin <\/span><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u062f\u0648 <\/span><\/em><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062f. \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639\u200c\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u00a0 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f<\/span><span dir=\"LTR\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right;\"><span dir=\"LTR\">1 <\/span><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u061b 2. \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u061b 3. \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u061b 4. \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647<\/span><span dir=\"LTR\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: right; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647<\/span><span dir=\"LTR\"> (Non-Finite Dependent Clause) <\/span><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0647\u0641\u062a\u0647<\/span><span dir=\"LTR\"> (Non-Finite Embedded Clauses) <\/span><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0646\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f<\/span><span dir=\"LTR\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: right; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span dir=\"LTR\">\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u06af\u0641\u062a\u06cc\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc Participle Clause \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 participle \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0644 ing \u06cc\u0627 ed \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u06cc (participle) \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0647 \u0635\u0641\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u061b \u0627\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0628 \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u0644 (present participle) \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0646 ing \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u06cc \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 (past participle) \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0646 ed \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u061b &#8220;While <strong>doing<\/strong> her work she had kept the baby <strong>amused<\/strong>&#8220;.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<div class=\"box error  alignright\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"box-inner-block\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"fa tie-shortcode-boxicon\"><\/span>\n<p>\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 ing \u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u06cc present participle \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a present participle \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 gerund \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. (3)<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><em>Completing the task by Tuesday is your next assignment.<\/em><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><em>Eating in this restaurant is very expensive.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c Completing \u0648 Eating \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u06cc gerund \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n<p>\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0635\u0641\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 Participle Clause \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0628\u062c\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u06a9 \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u060c \u0622\u06a9\u0627\u062f\u0645\u06cc\u06a9 \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc. \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0635\u0641\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u06cc\u0627 \u0642\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0635\u0641\u062a<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0641 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0632 Participle Clause \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<div class=\"box note  \">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"box-inner-block\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"fa tie-shortcode-boxicon\"><\/span>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><em>The girl <\/em><strong><em>standing by the table<\/em><\/strong><em> is my sister.<\/em><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><em>Individuals <\/em><strong><em>born with congenital heart disease<\/em><\/strong><em> may have many health difficulties.<\/em><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><em>Three old men <\/em><strong><em>sitting on a bench in the park<\/em><\/strong><em> discussed the current situation.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n<p>\u0633\u0627\u0644 98\u060c \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u06cc <a href=\"https:\/\/transnet.ir\/blog\/%d8%a8%d9%86%d8%af-%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b5%d9%88%d9%84%db%8c\/\">\u0628\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc<\/a> \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0642\u06cc\u062f<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644\u060c \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0632 Participle Clause \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u06cc \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0642\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0641\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<div class=\"box note  \">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"box-inner-block\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"fa tie-shortcode-boxicon\"><\/span>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong><em>Living near the sea<\/em><\/strong><em>, they enjoy a healthy climate. <\/em><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong><em>Meeting with a cold reception at his son\u2019s house<\/em><\/strong><em>, the old man went away in a rage. <\/em><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong><em>Not feeling well,<\/em><\/strong><em> Casey decided to sit in the chair for a while.<\/em><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><em>The<\/em> <em>game is played on many platforms, <strong>making it available to as many players as possible<\/strong>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n<p><strong>\u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0645<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc Participle Clause \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<div class=\"box note  \">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"box-inner-block\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"fa tie-shortcode-boxicon\"><\/span>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong><em>Eating in this restaurant<\/em><\/strong><em> is very expensive.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0633\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u200c \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc Participle Clause \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u0644<\/strong><strong> (Present Participle Clauses)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062f:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong><em>Walking through the park<\/em><\/strong><em>, I lost my concert tickets.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0632\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062f:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong><em>Opening the envelope<\/em><\/strong><em>, I found two concert tickets.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u200c\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><em>A bomb exploded, <\/em><strong><em>leaving three people dead and twelve others injured<\/em><\/strong><em>.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>(\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a).<\/p>\n\n\t\t<div class=\"box shadow  alignright\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"box-inner-block\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"fa tie-shortcode-boxicon\"><\/span>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u06af\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u062f \u067e\u06cc\u0631\u0648 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627 Present Participle \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u0647.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><em>The movie star made a dramatic entrance, <\/em><strong><em>attracting everyone\u2019s attention<\/em><\/strong><em>.<\/em><br \/>\n<em>Marlowe gave a penetrating analysis of some of the questions, <\/em><strong><em>clarifying much of the confusion<\/em><\/strong><em>.<\/em><br \/>\n<em>They pumped waste into the river,<\/em><strong><em> killing all the fish<\/em><\/strong><em>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n<p>\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u062e\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Knowing a little German, I had no difficulty making myself understood.<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u060c \u06af\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647\u061b \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0646 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u06cc \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647<\/strong><strong> (Past Participle Clauses)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u06cc \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627 past participle \u0622\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u200c \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0631\u0637\u06cc:<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 implied conditions \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0645 (\u062e\u0648\u062f\u0634 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0632\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f). \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u063a\u0645\u0650 \u0646\u0628\u0648\u062f\u0650 if \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0631\u0637\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u0632 past participle \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong><em>Given due consideration<\/em><\/strong><em>, the question should be easy to settle.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><em>given due consideration, the question should be easy to settle.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0641\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646 if \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0631\u0637\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0631 It \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 <em>the question<\/em> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 It is\u00a0 \u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645. \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0648\u0635\u0641\u06cc \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f: <em>Given due consideration<\/em>. \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 prticiple clause \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong><em>Taken daily,<\/em><\/strong><em> Vitamin C can help to reduce your catching cold.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><em>taken daily, Vitamin C can help to reduce your catching cold.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0650 Present Participle Clause\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0632 Past Participle Clause \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0650 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062e\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u0648 \u0639\u0635\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u062e\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645\u200c\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646\u0650 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><em>He continued to walk up and down, <\/em><strong><em>lost in thought<\/em><\/strong><em>.<\/em><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><em>She came back, utterly <\/em><strong><em>exhausted<\/em><\/strong><em>.<\/em><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><em>Sandy returned home <\/em><strong><em>overjoyed<\/em><\/strong><em>.<\/em><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong><em>Surrounded by a group of students<\/em><\/strong><em>, Mr. Roser sat in a chair, answering each student\u2019s question.<\/em><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong><em>Encouraged by this discovery<\/em><\/strong><em>, the researchers went on working with all the more application and fortitude.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Established in 1886, it occupies an area of 521 square miles (1,349 square km). (Britannica)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\t\t<div class=\"box warning  alignright\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"box-inner-block\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"fa tie-shortcode-boxicon\"><\/span>\n<p>\u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc Participle Clause \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n<p><strong>\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/strong><strong> (Perfect Participle Clauses)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0645 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0631\u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u062e\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong><em>Having got dressed<\/em><\/strong><em>, he rushed out of the room.<\/em><br \/>\n<strong><em>Having finished their homework<\/em><\/strong><em>, they will be allowed to watch TV.<\/em><br \/>\n<strong><em>Having been fired,<\/em><\/strong><em> he applied for unemployment benefits.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u0650<\/strong><strong> Participle Clause<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0646 Not \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong><em>Not<\/em><\/strong><em> having slept for twenty-four hours, she kept nodding off at his desk.<\/em><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong><em>Not<\/em><\/strong><em> finishing the task, he felt agitated.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\t\t<div class=\"box shadow  alignright\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"box-inner-block\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"fa tie-shortcode-boxicon\"><\/span>\n<p><strong>\u062f\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06af (dangling) \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a participial clause \u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0641 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u061b<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong><em>Established in 2000,<\/em><\/strong><em> the company employs thousands of employees.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a Established in 2000 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0641\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u06cc company \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u062e \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><em>Walking along the path, <\/em><strong><em>the building<\/em><\/strong><em> appeared on my right.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a Walking along the path \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0641\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u06cc building \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u060c \u062e\u0637\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0631\u062e \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647. \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 dangling \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><em>Walking along the path, I saw the building appear on my right.<\/em><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><em>As I was walking along the path, the building appeared on my right.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n<p><strong>\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f <\/strong><strong>participial clause \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc participial clause \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Upon being informed of the matter<\/em><\/strong><em>, you are supposed to report it to your manager<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u200c\u0622\u0645\u06cc\u0632 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a. \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u200c\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0622\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0645 participle \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u062e\u200c\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u062f\u0648 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u06cc\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645:<\/p>\n<p>with\/without + \u0627\u0633\u0645 + past participle\u00a0 \u06cc\u0627 gerund\u00a0 \u06cc\u0627 adjective<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Please finish the report soon, <strong>with nothing removed<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627\u060c removed \u0646\u0642\u0634 past participle \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">I wouldn\u2019t leave the office <strong>without the job finished<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627\u060c finished \u0646\u0642\u0634 past participle \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>With so many people helping me<\/strong>, I finished the work early.<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627\u060c helping \u0646\u0642\u0634 gerund \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">The war was over <strong>without a shot being fired<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627\u060c being \u0646\u0642\u0634 gerund \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>With so much to do<\/strong>, he will have to stay home the whole weekend.<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627\u060c to do \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Without a thing to worry about<\/strong>, she felt ready to let her child get married.<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627\u060c to worry \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<div class=\"box success  alignright\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"box-inner-block\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"fa tie-shortcode-boxicon\"><\/span>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0622\u06a9\u0627\u062f\u0645\u06cc\u06a9 \u06cc\u0627 \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><em>To put some perspective on how that looks it is predicted that by 2016 there will be $25 billion spent on social advertising in 2016, <\/em><strong><em>with<\/em><\/strong><em> Facebook <\/em><strong><em>earning the majority of that pie<\/em><\/strong><em>.<\/em><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><em>Mangrove forests are commonly found in the tropical and subtropical coastal and riverine regions of the world, <\/em><strong><em>with the largest percentage found<\/em><\/strong><em> between 5o N and 5o S latitude.<\/em><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><em>The war changed the cultural landscape as well, <\/em><strong><em>with<\/em><\/strong><em> New York <\/em><strong><em>becoming the center of the art world<\/em><\/strong><em>.<\/em><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><em>In the wild, common marmosets are estimated to spend 6%\u201360% of their feeding time-consuming gums [15], <\/em><strong><em>with<\/em><\/strong><em> larger proportions of <\/em><strong><em>time devoted to gum feeding when the fruit is scarce<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><em>The activism of the civil rights movement, which spoke of political and economic freedoms, was translated into rhetoric of personal liberation, <\/em><strong><em>with individuals demanding freedom from traditional norms<\/em><\/strong><em>, especially in the realm of sexual behavior and in the use of hallucinogenic drugs.<\/em><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><em>A tail-sitter is an aircraft that takes off and lands on its tail section, <\/em><strong><em>with<\/em><\/strong><em> the fuselage <\/em><strong><em>pointing<\/em><\/strong><em> upward.<\/em><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><em>Although the cocoa trees originated in the north of southern and central America, the majority of the world\u2019s cocoa is now grown in Africa, <\/em><strong><em>with<\/em><\/strong><em> 40% <\/em><strong><em>coming from<\/em><\/strong><em> the Ivory Coast alone.<\/em><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><em>The scheme remained nonetheless rather marginal, <\/em><strong><em>with<\/em><\/strong><em> only 5 percent of families<\/em><strong><em> benefiting from<\/em><\/strong><em> it in 1991 (Glennerster 1995).<\/em><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><em>Nearly 50% of the unplanned downtimes in power plants are caused by contaminants or problems with the chemistry of the water-steam circuit, <\/em><strong><em>with<\/em><\/strong><em> corrosion<\/em><strong><em> being<\/em><\/strong><em> the primary factor.<\/em><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><em>This collection takes the form of telephone interviews <\/em><strong><em>with data captured using the electronic questionnaire<\/em><\/strong><em>.<\/em><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Vaccine Deployment Minister Nadhim Zahawi said: \u201cToday\u2019s results show the positive impact of the vaccination programme <strong>with those who are double jabbed three times less likely than unvaccinated people to get the virus<\/strong> and <strong>less likely to pass on this awful disease to those around them<\/strong>. (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.imperial.ac.uk\/news\/227713\/coronavirus-infections-three-times-lower-double\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">imperial.ac.uk<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><em>68% of consumers say the pandemic has impacted the amount of video content they\u2019ve watched online, <strong>with the overwhelming majority (96%) saying this has increased<\/strong>.<\/em><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">War is tipping a fragile world towards mass hunger. Fixing that is everyone\u2019s business, <strong>with nearly 250m people on the brink of famine<\/strong>. (The Economist)<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n<p>\u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0627 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0634\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627 participial clause \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0646\u0627\u0634\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0646\u062f\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0645. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0634\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0633\u062a \u06af\u06cc\u062c\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u062f\u0631\u062f\u0622\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u061b \u0627\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0648 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u0648 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0648 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<div class=\"box shadow  alignright\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"box-inner-block\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"fa tie-shortcode-boxicon\"><\/span>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">I was living in Buenos Aires, <strong>reporting on the Argentine market for Bloomberg News<\/strong>.\u00a0 (The infinite machine)<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Convinced that autism was a biological condition<\/strong>, Schopler showed in his doctoral thesis (personal communication to G. Dawson, 1983) that children with ASD have unusual ways of processing information. (Coaching Parents of Young Children with Autism, 2021)<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">The miner\u2019s huts were simple wooden hovels of one room. They had not put up with any plan but ran down the side of the hill haphazardly at crazy angles, <strong>creating a labyrinth of dirt-laden alleys<\/strong>, through which only the initiates could find their way. (Lust for life, 54)<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u201cEnding the occupation alone will not be sufficient,\u201d according to the report released on Tuesday, <strong>urging that additional action be taken to equal enjoyment of human rights for Palestinians<\/strong>. (Aljazeera)<\/p>\n<p>\u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0633\u0647\u200c\u0634\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0634\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u06a9\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u060c \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06c0 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Engraved with ivory diamonds and finished with a golden varnish<\/strong>, the \u201cHellier\u201d Stradivarius has a price estimate of 6-9 million. (CNN)<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Working with a kind of chemical clerk called a ribosome<\/strong>, RNA translates information from a cell\u2019s DNA into terms proteins can understand and act upon. (A Short History of Everything)<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Performed within sensitive limits<\/strong>, exercise is a health benefit in many other ways. (Globocity, P97)<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">As a girl, I\u2019d passed whole days playing \u201cMommy\u201d to my dolls, <strong>pretending that I knew how to dress and feed them, brushing their hair, and tenderly putting Band-Aids on their plastic knees<\/strong>. (Becoming, 92)<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Lilly, <strong>still lost in conjecture<\/strong>, made no reply and Mrs. Dorset settled herself indolently in her seat. (The House of Mirth\/ p 239)<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Going to a party<\/strong>, they would say something like, \u201cI\u2019ll talk to at least two people that I don\u2019t know.\u201d (Reinventing Your Life, p 152)<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">The sweetness of High fructose corn syrup masks bitter or otherwise undesirable tastes, <strong>allowing companies to use ingredients of substandard quality<\/strong>. (Textbook of Food technology, Avantina S Bhandari, P282)<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Elisa Allen, <strong>working in her flower garden<\/strong>, looked down across the yard and saw Henry, her husband, talking to two men in business suits. (The Chrysanthemums, John Steinbeck)<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"fontstyle0\">Michael Jordan, <strong>considered by many as one of the greatest basketball players of all time<\/strong> (winning six NBA titles with the Chicago Bulls), didn\u2019t make his high school team as a sophomore because they thought he was too small. (The Slight Edge, Joseph Olson, p 34)<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"direction: rtl;\">\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06a9\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0648 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u06a9\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f (\u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f\u06c0 \u0634\u0634 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u06cc\u0645 \u0634\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u06af\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0632)\u060c \u0646\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Spoken by some 600 million people across the world<\/strong>, Spanish is the mother tongue of more than 500 million people.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Mina outlived Thomas Edison, <strong>dying on August 24, 1947<\/strong>. (Wiki Pedia)<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">(1) PAUL R. KROEGER ( 2005). Analyzing Grammar. Cambridge University Press.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">(2) E. S. C. Weiner, Andrew Delahunty (1994). The Oxford Guide to English Usage. \u00a0Oxford University Press.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">(3) Laurie E. Rozakis (2003). English Grammar for the Utterly Confused. \u200e\u00a0McGraw Hill.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">(4) langeek.co\/en\/grammar\/course\/523\/participle-clauses (Accessed 5\/30\/2020)<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">(5) grammaring.com\/participle-clauses (Accessed 5\/30\/2020)<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">(6) learnenglish.britishcouncil.org\/grammar\/b1-b2-grammar\/participle-clauses (Accessed 5\/30\/2020)<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">(7) vocabulary.com\/dictionary\/dangling%20participle (Accessed 5\/30\/2020)<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062f\u0631\u00a0 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0633\u062a\u060c \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 Participle Clause \u0646\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u067e\u0648\u06cc\u0627 \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0647\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u060c participle \u0631\u0627 \u00ab\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u06cc\u00bb \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646\u0634\u060c \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u060c \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0622\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0634\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0647\u0645 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":6977,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[217,171],"tags":[],"yst_prominent_words":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/transnet.ir\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6582"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/transnet.ir\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/transnet.ir\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/transnet.ir\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/transnet.ir\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6582"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/transnet.ir\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6582\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6607,"href":"https:\/\/transnet.ir\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6582\/revisions\/6607"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/transnet.ir\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6977"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/transnet.ir\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6582"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/transnet.ir\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6582"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/transnet.ir\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6582"},{"taxonomy":"yst_prominent_words","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/transnet.ir\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/yst_prominent_words?post=6582"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}